Lower back pain and lower abdominal cramps typically characterise menstrual pain. Many women experience discomfort during their menstrual cycle. Consequently, it can impact their daily activities and overall quality of life. One popular method of managing it is Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). People should place adhesive electrodes on the pain area to use a period pain relief TENS machine. Then, they can adjust the settings based on their comfort level. This effectively alleviates the symptoms.
Women can experience mild to severe cramps. They commonly rely on effective medications to reduce the pain. However, these may cause adverse reactions if taken in excessive doses. In addition, some may prefer to avoid drugs altogether due to personal reasons or concerns about potential side effects. Thus, alternative treatment options, like TENS, are beneficial. Before operating one, individuals should understand its components. Hence, the following sections will present what it is, how it works, and how to use it.
What is a Period Pain Relief TENS Machine?
A period pain relief TENS machine is a portable electrical device. It sends mild electrical impulses to nerve pathways, effectively blocking pain signals from reaching the brain. Subsequently, this non-invasive and drug-free method helps women experiencing menstrual cramps, back pain, and other discomfort associated with their period.
Wired and wireless units are available for people to choose from. A machine comes with adhesive electrode pads that they can usually wear discreetly. This is especially true for wireless models because they do not require any cables that typically attract attention or limit movement. Individuals can directly place them on the lower abdomen, lower back, or wherever the pain is.
In addition, TENS offers versatility. This is because, aside from menstrual pain, it can manage different types of pain. Some examples are joint pain, labour pain, and knee pain. People can use this method of pain relief on the go or in the comfort of their homes. Overall, TENS is beneficial for those who are seeking a natural way of reducing painful conditions.
Studies on the Effectiveness of TENS
- Research states that TENS is beneficial for period pain relief.
- A study reviewed multiple randomised controlled trials and concluded that TENS is effective for reducing pain in adults with musculoskeletal disorders.
- Studies found that TENS was an effective treatment for chronic pelvic pain in both men and women.
- Researchers concluded that TENS was effective in reducing labour pain. However, exercising more caution is necessary for pregnant women to ensure safety.
- TENS was found effective in managing neuropathic pain in individuals with spinal cord injury.
- A study concluded that TENS can reduce pain and improve physical function in patients with knee osteoarthritis.
How Does a Period Pain Relief TENS Machine Work?
A period pain relief TENS machine emits low-voltage electric currents through the skin to the nerves using electrode pads. The stimulation causes the muscles in the pelvic region to contract and relax, reducing menstrual cramps. Individuals can modify the intensity, duration, and frequency according to their pain level and preference.
Based on the Gate Control Theory of Pain, TENS stimulates the sensory nerves to block the transmission of pain signals to the brain. This theory suggests that stimulating non-painful nerves can decrease the perception of pain. Moreover, TENS enhances the production of endorphins, which are the natural painkillers of the body.
Furthermore, a TENS device can improve blood circulation by increasing the release of nitric oxide. It is a molecule that helps dilate blood vessels. Subsequently, TENS helps reduce inflammation and alleviate the discomfort associated with menstrual cramps. Regular use of TENS can also prevent the build-up of tension in the muscles. This ultimately lessens the severity and frequency of painful conditions.
Understanding the Frequencies and Intensities
TENS units deliver electrical currents to the body to alleviate pain. The frequency and intensity of these electrical pulses are crucial factors in determining the effectiveness of the treatment. Frequency refers to the number of electrical pulses delivered per second, measured in Hertz (Hz). Lower frequencies are typically for acute pain, while higher frequencies are more effective for chronic pain management.
Meanwhile, intensity refers to the strength of the impulses. Finding the right balance of intensity to effectively stimulate the nerves without causing discomfort or pain is vital. TENS typically allows users to adjust the level according to their comfort and pain tolerance.
How to Operate a Period Pain Relief TENS Machine
Before undergoing TENS therapy, people should consult with a healthcare professional. This is especially necessary for those with any underlying health conditions or concerns. To operate a period pain relief TENS machine, start by attaching the pads on the lower abdomen or lower back. Find where the pain is most intense. Also, the skin must be clean and dry before sticking the pads on for maximum effectiveness.
After placing the electrodes, turn on the TENS unit. Then, adjust the settings to a comfortable level. Individuals may experience a tingling sensation, but it should not be painful. Experiment with different settings and modes to find the optimal level for pain relief. Take the time to explore and see what works best for managing menstrual pain.
Use TENS for 20-30 minutes. After the duration has elapsed, turn off the machine and remove the electrode pads from the skin. Avoid pulling or tugging on them to prevent any discomfort. Clean the skin with mild soap and water to remove any residue from the adhesive pads. Store the device and its accessories in a safe place for future use.
Proper Pad Placement
Proper TENS electrode placement for menstrual pain is essential for effective relief. Attaching the pads on either side of the lower abdomen, where the pain is most concentrated, is advisable. Women should position them symmetrically to ensure equal stimulation on both sides.
In addition, individuals can place the electrode pads on the lower back to target any back pain that may accompany period cramps. Avoid placing them directly on the pelvic region or over irritated or broken skin. Otherwise, it may cause further aggravation. Following these guidelines can help maximise the benefits of TENS therapy for period pain relief.
Conclusion
A period pain relief TENS machine is a medical device that manages discomfort. It is an effective and non-invasive way to relieve symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea. A unit can send mild electrical impulses to the nerves in the pain area. Through pain gating and endorphin production, people experience less pain perceptions. They can utilise different frequency and intensity levels to personalise their treatment and find the most effective settings for their needs.
To operate the TENS machine, apply the electrode pads to the lower abdomen or lower back, where the pain is most prominent. Then, gradually change the settings to a comfortable level. However, it should still be effective in reducing the pain. With regular use, TENS can be a valuable tool in managing pain without needing medication or invasive procedures. Overall, this device provides a convenient and drug-free option for women seeking relief from menstrual discomfort.
