One of the solutions to manage menstrual pain without drugs is through Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS). A period TENS unit is a small device that uses mild electrical currents. The currents stimulate the nerves and provide pain relief. To use it, stick the adhesive electrode pads on the pain area and adjust the pulse settings. In addition, it is vital to follow the safety guidelines. This includes not using the device in sensitive areas and near water.
Menstrual cramps are common among many women. The cramps range from mild to severe, depending on the individual. In some cases, women take medications to manage pain, but it can lead to side effects. A TENS machine offers an alternative drug-free approach with minimal risks. In this article, we will explore what a TENS unit for period pain is, how to use it, and what safety guidelines to observe.
What is a Period TENS Unit
A period TENS unit is a portable, battery-operated device that provides relief from menstrual pain. It has two or more adhesive electrode pads that are placed on the painful area. The electrodes are connected to a small generator, which releases pulses of electricity into the skin.
The electronic medical device comes in two types: standard and wireless. A standard unit uses cables to connect to the power generator. The wires are replaceable and are available for individual purchase. On the other hand, a wireless TENS machine uses Bluetooth technology to connect remotely to a mobile app. Thus, it is more compact and lightweight than traditional units.
Moreover, TENS machines have programmable settings to adjust the frequency and intensity of the currents. Thus, users can control the level of their pain relief. This approach provides a customised treatment that suits individual needs, minimising the risk of adverse effects and discomfort. Additionally, they are non-toxic and non-habit-forming, making them a safer option to manage period pain.
How the Device Works to Relieve Pain
- Pain gating: high-frequency (50-130 Hz) stimulation is said to induce the sensory nerves to hinder the transmission of pain signals in the spinal cord. Consequently, the brain receives and processes fewer signals from the body.
- Endogenous opioid release: low-frequency (2-10 Hz) stimulation triggers the release of endorphins and other natural chemicals. Endorphins are neurotransmitters that suppress the nerve cells from transmitting pain messages to the brain.
- Boost circulation: TENS at low frequencies (2-4 Hz) increase blood flow. This brings more oxygen to the affected area, reducing inflammation. As a result, it relaxes tense muscles and eases the cramps.
How to Use a Period TENS Unit
A period TENS unit is easy to use with few instructions. Before starting, ensure that the skin is clean and dry. Remove any oil and lotion that may interfere with the device. In addition, plug in the electrodes to the generator and press the pads firmly against the skin for optimal contact.
Once in place, turn on the TENS unit and adjust the settings. Start with the lowest intensity level and gradually increase to a comfortable, tingling sensation. Next, set the mode of the stimulation. Most units have continuous, burst, or modulation modes. Experiment with different modes or frequencies to find the most effective relief. Additionally, set the duration of the treatment to 15-30 minutes.
After the treatment session, turn off the machine and carefully remove the electrodes. Clean the skin again and inspect for any signs of redness or irritation. Store the TENS unit in a safe and dry place. It is essential to follow the instructions of the manufacturer or advice of a healthcare professional.
Pad Placement Guide for Effective Use
To ensure the best possible results, place the electrode pads on the lower abdomen. In general, it should be between the belly button and the pubic region. However, women may alter them based on where the pain is mainly felt. Moreover, keep the pads one to two inches apart, and they should never overlap.
For period pain that radiates to the back, individuals may place the electrodes on the sacral region. Position the pads on either side of the spinal cord below the waist and above the buttocks. In addition, some women may find relief from placing them on their inner thighs.
Safety Precautions When Using a Period TENS Unit
When using a period TENS unit, it is essential to take certain safety precautions to ensure a safe and effective experience. Firstly, keep the electrical device away from water. Do not use the TENS machine while showering because it may cause electrical shocks and burns. Also, do not use the device while sleeping or driving.
Secondly, keep the intensity and frequency within a tolerable range. Extreme settings may cause further discomfort and pain. It may also risk skin or tissue damage. Thirdly, the treatment duration should not exceed one hour at a time. For continuous treatment, give a 20-minute break in between. This is because prolonged use may cause skin irritation and muscle fatigue.
Furthermore, do not place the pads on infected or broken skin, open wounds, and cuts. This may worsen the condition of the skin or wounds and delay the healing process. Lastly, avoid other sensitive areas, such as the chest, throat, temples, and head, and avoid going directly over the spine and joints.
When to See a Doctor
Using a TENS machine may cause minimal side effects, such as muscle twitching and skin redness. These reactions usually disappear after removing the electrodes. However, consult a doctor if the symptoms persist or other adverse effects occur. Moreover, it is vital to seek medical attention if the severe pain does not improve with conservative treatments like TENS and medications.
In addition, if the period pain is debilitating or there are sudden changes in the menstrual cycle, consulting a doctor can help diagnose the situation. In some cases, endometriosis pain can aggravate the abdominal cramping. A health professional can help develop an appropriate treatment plan.
Conclusion
Using a period TENS unit is an effective and safe approach to relieving menstrual pain and cramps. It is a non-invasive and drug-free method of pain relief that many women find useful in improving their quality of life. The therapy uses mild electrical pulses to stimulate the sensory nerves and block the pain signals. It also helps release more endorphins to reduce pain and stress. Moreover, it has adjustable settings to cater to different pain levels.
To get the most out of this device, it is essential to understand how to use it correctly and safely. Individuals should place the electrodes on the proper areas, such as the lower abdomen or lower back. Then, adjust the electrical impulses to a comfortable level. Furthermore, it is vital to avoid its use near water and other sensitive areas. Lastly, if the pain does not improve or worsens, it is best to consult a doctor for further medical advice.
