Pain specialists or physical therapists typically recommend pain medications or rehabilitation for severe back aches. Also, they promote using electrical stimulation or e-stim for back pain. Two popular types are Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Interferential Current (IFC) therapies. They deliver electric currents to the affected area. Subsequently, people receive relief from discomfort. Healthcare providers or individuals can apply e-stim by placing adhesive electrodes on the skin surface of the pain area.
Chronic and acute pain in the back can both be debilitating. Fortunately, electrical stimulation treatment can aid in managing it. The clinical benefits of using this method of pain relief are well-documented. E-stim is non-invasive, cost-effective, and drug-free. Nevertheless, individuals must know the components surrounding this pain treatment option. Thus, the article will explore the different types of e-stim, how they work to alleviate pain, and how to properly apply them for maximum effectiveness.
Types of E-Stim for Back Pain
Healthcare professionals and individuals can choose from different types of e-stim for back pain. One of the most in-demand is TENS. It utilises a portable, battery-operated machine. The device delivers mild electrical impulses to the nerves in the back and stimulates them. As a result, it disrupts the transmission of pain signals sent to the brain. This leads to reduced pain perceptions.
Another type of e-stim that can be used for back pain is IFC therapy. It operates in a high frequency of electrical currents that intersect under the skin, creating a deep and penetrating stimulation. This method of pain relief can be particularly effective for treating muscle spasms and chronic back pain, providing significant comfort for many individuals.
Furthermore, there is Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS). It focuses on stimulating the muscles in the back. This can strengthen and relax the muscles, improving their overall function and reducing discomfort. This can be useful for people who experience muscle imbalances or weakness in their back muscles. Overall, it is essential to note that each type offers various levels of pain relief.
A Closer Look at TENS
- Natural pain relief – TENS can relieve pain without using drugs or procedures requiring needle insertion. Instead, it utilises gentle electrical pulses for stimulation.
- Versatile – Healthcare providers apply TENS on patients with acute and chronic pain conditions. These include postoperative pain and regional pain syndrome.
- Portable – Most TENS units are lightweight and handy. This means people can carry the device wherever they go, allowing immediate access to relief.
- Adjustable settings – Individuals can control the intensity, frequency, and duration of TENS manually or through a mobile app with wireless machines.
- Generally safe – Electrical nerve stimulation has minimal risks. Nevertheless, consult a medical practitioner before administering a session.
How E-Stim for Back Pain Works
Each type of e-stim for back pain works differently. For instance, TENS reduces pain by pain gating and endorphin production. The former blocks pain signals from travelling from the spinal cord to the brain. Meanwhile, the latter triggers natural pain-relieving chemicals in the body. TENS can also improve blood circulation by helping increase the release of nitric oxide.
On the other hand, IFC therapy works by utilising high-frequency electrical pulses to penetrate deeper into the tissues. It can help relieve back pain by increasing blood flow, reducing inflammation, and promoting muscle relaxation. Then, EMS stimulates the muscles directly. It uses electrical impulses to cause muscle contractions. This strengthens weak muscles and improves their function.
People can use e-stim as a standalone treatment or in conjunction with physical therapy or medication. However, seeking medical advice is necessary before starting e-stim therapy. This is because professionals can guide the proper usage of the device. In addition, they can ascertain if it is appropriate for a specific condition or pain history.
Low and High Frequencies
The science behind using low frequencies (below 10 Hz) for e-stim machines lies in their ability to modulate pain perception and stimulate the natural healing mechanisms of the body. This frequency range targets the sensory nerves, providing a gentle and soothing sensation that helps alleviate discomfort. Hence, it is suitable for chronic pain.
As for high frequencies (more than 50 Hz), they are effective in reducing muscle spasms and stimulating the motor nerves. This can help improve muscle strength and function, making it beneficial for individuals with back pain due to muscle imbalances. Those with acute pain can rely on this frequency range.
How to Apply E-Stim for Back Pain
Individuals must use e-stim for back pain correctly to receive its long-term benefits. Most e-stim methods are often applied through electrodes placed on the skin near the area of pain. Before positioning them, ensure the skin does not have dirt, oil, or sweat for proper adhesion. Then, do not attach them to broken skin. This prevents further skin irritation or discomfort.
Afterwards, place the pads on or near the pain site at the back. Turn on the unit once they are securely attached. Also, change the parameters as the therapy session progresses. Adjust them to suit individual comfort levels and the recommendations of professionals. The sensations users must feel are a mild tingling or buzzing. Moreover, the pulses should not cause pain.
During the therapy, relax and breathe deeply to help your muscles respond to the electrical stimulation. When the session is complete, carefully remove the electrode pads. Store the unit in a clean and dry area. Remember to follow a consistent treatment schedule from a healthcare provider for the best results.
Where to Place the Electrodes?
The placement of the pads when using an e-stim unit for back aches is crucial for effective pain relief. For lower back pain, attach the electrodes on either side of the spine. This helps to target the muscles and nerves in the affected area. Position them symmetrically to ensure even stimulation.
For upper back pain, position the adhesive patches on the muscles surrounding the shoulder blades and along the spine. This targets the muscles commonly tense and strained in this area, providing relief and relaxation. Place the electrode pads at a comfortable distance from each other to cover the entire area of pain.
Conclusion
E-stim for back pain offers a promising natural approach to managing and reducing discomfort. There are various types, including TENS, IFC, and EMS. Each provides unique benefits. The machines they utilise emit electrical impulses to targeted areas. The mechanisms include stopping pain signals, enhancing natural painkiller production, and improving blood circulation. Also, the other e-stim methods penetrate deep into the muscles and stimulate them directly. E-stim is generally safe, but consulting a healthcare professional for guidance is still advisable.
Furthermore, applying e-stim is simple. Users must place the electrode pads on either side of the spine in the lower back. Additionally, people can attach them to the shoulder blades around the upper back. However, avoid areas with broken skin to prevent further aggravation. Then, they can modify the settings and enjoy the therapy session. With proper application and guidance, e-stim has the potential to significantly enhance the quality of life for those experiencing back pain.
