Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) is a method of pain relief that uses an electrical device to deliver electrical currents to the body. Accordingly, electronic TENS therapy pain relief works through two main theories. It includes the pain gate mechanisms and the Endorphin Release Theory. Furthermore, operating the electronic device is easy. Begin by locating the treatment area and preparing the skin. Then, place the electrode patches. Finally, turn on the unit and adjust the parameters.
Acute pain or chronic pain affects millions of people. It can be debilitating, impacting the overall quality of life. Traditional pain management methods may include pain control medications or surgery. However, they may not always be practical or come with adverse outcomes. Hence, it has led many individuals to explore alternative pain treatments. One of them is TENS therapy. This article will present the electrical TENS therapy for pain relief, how it works, and how to operate it.
What is an Electronic TENS Therapy for Pain Relief?
An electronic TENS therapy for pain relief is a versatile tool for managing various conditions. It utilises a device to send electrical impulses to the body via electrodes placed on the skin. Medical professionals, physical therapists, and pain clinics utilise TENS as part of a comprehensive treatment plan for patients. Additionally, individuals often use TENS at home as a convenient treatment solution.
TENS devices come in two primary types: standard and wireless. Standard TENS units are typically connected to the electrodes through lead cables. These devices are known for their reliability and have been used in clinical settings. Meanwhile, wireless TENS units offer more mobility and convenience. It does not require the user to be tethered by wires.
The features of a TENS unit may vary, but common ones include adjustable settings. It allows users to modify the pulse amplitudes, widths, and pulse durations. Some devices also offer a variety of pulse patterns. It can mimic different types of therapeutic massages. Additionally, modern TENS units might come with pre-set programs. It is designed for treating specific conditions.
Treatable Conditions
- Acute pain conditions: TENS can facilitate quicker recovery for ailments like period cramps, tension headaches, and injuries.
- Chronic pain conditions: They persist over long periods. They often arise from conditions like neck pain, arthritic pain, fibromyalgia, or backaches.
- Musculoskeletal pain: It affects the structural components of the body, such as the bones, joints, and muscles. TENS can manage joint pain and osteoarthritis pain.
- Neuropathic pain: It is caused by nerve damage or dysfunction. Conditions such as diabetic neuropathy or post-herpetic neuralgia can cause intense discomfort.
- Muscular pain: TENS therapy can provide muscle relaxation and pain-relieving effects.
How an Electronic TENS Therapy for Pain Relief Works
The electronic TENS therapy for pain relief works by incorporating various analgesic effects. Firstly, TENS treatment promotes the release of endorphins. Precisely, the electric currents can stimulate the production and release of endorphins. These are the natural chemicals of the body that act as natural painkillers. Endorphins foster a sense of well-being, reducing the sensation of pain intensity.
Secondly, TENS therapy leverages the Pain Gate Theory. It suggests that a “gate” is in the nervous system controlling the flow of pain messages to the brain. The electrical pulses from TENS are thought to close this “gate”. Hence, it effectively blocks the pain signals and prevents them from reaching the brain. As a result, the perception of discomfort is diminished.
Furthermore, the electrical stimulation from TENS can enhance blood flow. It is crucial as it delivers oxygen and vital nutrients to body tissues. It aids in the healing process. Additionally, increased blood circulation helps flush out waste products and reduce inflammation. It further contributes to pain relief and the restoration of normal function.
Benefits of TENS Treatment
Foremost, TENS treatment provides natural pain relief. It accomplishes this by harnessing the mechanisms of the body. Hence, it eliminates the need for invasive procedures or the intake of oral medications. Secondly, TENS therapy is highly customisable. The devices come with adjustable settings that allow users to control the frequency, intensity, or duration of electrical pulses.
Another significant benefit of TENS is its convenience and portability. Many TENS units are compact. It enables users to continue with their daily activities while receiving treatment. Furthermore, TENS therapy serves as an adjunct to other therapeutic approaches. It complements exercises and physical therapy.
How to Operate an Electronic TENS Therapy for Pain Relief
Operating an electronic TENS therapy for pain relief is a straightforward process. Begin by locating the area of the body experiencing discomfort. Then, prepare the skin over it. Accordingly, place the electrode pads, adhering to the proper electrode placement. Next, connect the electrodes to the central machine using lead cables or to a smartphone or tablet via Bluetooth for wireless.
Afterwards, turn on the TENS unit and adjust the parameters. It may include modifying the frequency, intensity or duration. Also, some devices have pre-set programs. Thus, select the program that directly targets the specific condition. Professionals recommend starting with the lowest settings and moderately increasing them to a comfortable intensity. Once set, initiate the therapy.
During the session, monitoring the sensations that may occur closely is vital. A tapping or buzzing sensation is entirely normal. Sessions typically last between 15 to 30 minutes. However, it depends on specific guidelines or recommendations. After the session, turn off the TENS unit and remove the electrodes from the skin. Store the device properly for future use.
Safety Guidelines
Before undergoing TENS therapy, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional. This is particularly vital for individuals with underlying medical conditions. Accordingly, inspecting the device and electrodes for any damage before each session is essential. Moreover, follow the proper pad placement. Avoid placing the electrodes on the head, eyes, mouth, throat, chest, bony prominences, and broken skin.
Additionally, do not start the therapy with high settings. It can cause electrical shocks and discomfort. Limit sessions to the recommended amount to avoid skin irritation. Furthermore, do not use TENS units while driving or operating machinery. The sensations could be distracting.
Conclusion
Overall, electronic TENS therapy for pain relief is a highly effective treatment option. It is available in standard and wireless types with a variety of features. Accordingly, it works by delivering electrical currents to the body. These electrical pulses can block the transmission of pain signals and prompt the release of endorphins. Additionally, TENS can enhance blood flow. With such mechanisms, TENS can treat conditions like tension headaches, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, and diabetic neuropathy.
Aside from the treatable conditions, TENS presents benefits. It provides natural relief, is customisable, convenient, portable, and can complement other therapeutic approaches. Furthermore, operating the device is a straightforward process. Start by identifying the treatment area and preparing the skin. Next, place the electrode pads. Finally, turn on the device and adjust the parameters. However, knowing the safety guidelines is crucial in the therapy to avoid adverse outcomes.
