Living with chronic pain can significantly lower the quality of life. It restricts the activities a person can do and causes constant stress. Fortunately, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at home is a method of pain relief that many people can use. It uses electrode pads to deliver electric stimulation to the sensory nerves and activate mechanisms in the body for relief. It is a non-invasive and drug-free form of treatment that provides patients with control over their pain.
Electric nerve stimulation is growing in popularity due to its versatility. It can address many types of pain because of its adjustable settings. Moreover, the treatment is customisable depending on the health condition and comfort of the patient. People can buy TENS machines from online retailers and physical stores. However, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional before doing so. This article will present information on using TENS at home, how it works, and its benefits.
What is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at Home?
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at home is a form of electrotherapy that uses a small, battery-powered device. This machine sends low-voltage electric currents to the skin to alleviate pain from various conditions. Although most people see TENS machines in medical settings like pain clinics, advancements in technology have developed machines fit for home use.
People can buy an electronic device for TENS therapy online and in physical stores like pharmacies and medical supply outlets. Individuals do not need prescriptions to purchase one. They also do not require medical supervision when using them. Generally, people can choose from wired or wireless options. Traditional units are typically cheaper than wireless ones. However, wireless devices tend to have more advanced features that can contribute to more positive outcomes.
Nevertheless, consulting a medical professional before using this pain management method is ideal. Moreover, observing safety precautions is recommended for safe use. Such steps include cleaning the treatment area before applying the electrode patches and avoiding areas with broken skin or skin irritation.
Brief History of TENS
- The concept of using electric stimulation for pain originates from the Egyptians, who used electric fish for pain relief.
- During the 1960s, C. Norman Shealy developed the modern TENS machine based on the Gate Control Theory of Pain.
- By the 1970s, TENS units became available for therapeutic use in medical settings.
- In the 1980s, further developments of TENS units led to the creation of portable TENS products that are safe for home treatments.
- During the 1990s, TENS as an adjunct therapy became more widespread.
- Today, many people can now purchase wired and wireless units for personal use.
How a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at Home Works
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at home works by activating various mechanisms for pain relief. Individuals can trigger these by adjusting the settings on their TENS device. Different frequency, intensity, and pulse duration settings can produce varying results from person to person. It can depend on their health condition and analgesic tolerance.
Using high-frequency TENS can trigger the pain gate mechanism. This is particularly effective for addressing acute pain since it takes effect quickly. Moreover, it has other beneficial effects, such as reducing muscle soreness and increasing blood circulation. Meanwhile, using low-frequency TENS can stimulate endorphin production.
To use a TENS device, start by applying electrode pads on the target area. Electrode placement and proper application are crucial for the effective delivery of electrical currents to the sensory nerves. Once secure, they may turn the electrical device on and adjust the settings accordingly. Many feel the effects of the electrical stimulation for pain relief within minutes. However, it is crucial to remember that TENS only provides short-term relief.
Mechanisms of Action
TENS can trigger several mechanisms of action to provide relief from painful conditions. Firstly, it can induce spinal nerve cells to block pain signals from reaching the brain. This is also known as the pain gate mechanism suggested in the Gate Control Theory of Pain. It poses that electrical impulses can block the pain messages.
Secondly, TENS machines can also provide motor-level stimulation to the muscles. This can help reduce muscle spasms and improve blood circulation in the affected area. Lastly, TENS may also stimulate the release of endorphins. These are hormones that bind to opioid receptors for lasting relief.
Benefits of Using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at Home
People can experience several benefits by using Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at home. Firstly, it is a non-invasive treatment option that reduces the need for procedures like surgery or injections. This reduces the chances of experiencing infections or other complications from invasive procedures.
Secondly, TENS is drug-free. It can help reduce the intake of oral medications. It also does not have the adverse effects of pain medicines. There are no risks of forming dependency. In addition, people can undergo multiple treatment sessions daily. Thirdly, TENS provides versatile relief. It works on many conditions, making it a cost-effective option, especially with long-term use.
Fourthly, TENS is an effective adjunct treatment option. Due to its lack of side effects, it works well with other treatment modalities, such as physical therapy, acupuncture, and heat therapy. Lastly, TENS treatment sessions are customisable and provide effective control of pain. People can experiment with different settings to understand which works best for their condition. They may also choose preset programs, if available.
Types of Pain Suitable for TENS Therapy
TENS therapy is an effective treatment for several types of pain. It works on acute pain conditions, such as postoperative pain, headaches, labour pain, and period pain. TENS is also effective with neuropathic pain. These are conditions caused by damage or injury to the nerves. This includes sciatica, diabetic neuropathy, and carpal tunnel syndrome.
People can also use TENS for chronic pain conditions. Fibromyalgia, which causes widespread musculoskeletal pain, is one example of a chronic condition it is effective on. Lastly, TENS also works for various body aches, including neck, back, knee, leg, foot, and arm pain.
Conclusion
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation at home is a convenient method for individuals to alleviate their pain from various conditions. It uses a small, battery-powered device with externally applied electrode patches to deliver electrical impulses to the skin. This travels to the sensor nerves and triggers the body to provide relief through the pain gate mechanism and the release of endorphins. Users may control their session using the adjustable frequency and intensity settings of their device.
There are many benefits to using TENS at home. One of which is the versatility of pain alleviation from TENS therapy. It works on chronic and acute conditions, sciatica, arthritis, and various body aches. It also works as a complementary treatment to other methods in the treatment plan. Nevertheless, individuals should consult a healthcare professional before using TENS to ensure safety. They may assess compatibility with TENS therapy and advise on how to use it for their condition.
