Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS) are two of the widely used devices in physical therapy. TENS focus on pain relief by targeting the nerves, while EMS works on muscle contractions. Thus, each type serves distinct purposes. However, modern devices like digital TENS EMS units combine the two functionalities. They use electrical impulses at different levels to stimulate the nerves or muscles. This can help alleviate pain symptoms, reduce inflammation, and strengthen the muscles.
Many people experience one or more painful conditions daily. Causes include work or physical activity, chronic pain, or everyday pain. This can impact productivity and the overall quality of life. Fortunately, using TENS and EMS devices can easily be incorporated into treatment plans. These compact devices are easy to use on personal time. In the following sections, we will explore what digital therapy devices are, how TENS and EMS work, and the benefits of using them.
What is a Digital TENS EMS Unit?
A digital TENS EMS unit is a small battery-operated device that uses electrical currents to relieve pain and stimulate muscle contraction. It has a control unit attached to adhesive electrode pads. The unit sends a steady flow of electrical impulses through electrodes placed on the skin. This can activate the natural mechanisms of the body for pain relief and muscle stimulation.
TENS and EMS have two main types. The first kind is a traditional device with a handheld controller and wired electrode pads. Another is the digital wireless device with Bluetooth capability to connect to a smartphone app for more convenient operation. Moreover, these devices include adjustable settings for personalisation of treatment and preset programs for different pain conditions.
The digital TENS and EMS machines are designed to be versatile in their application. They can be used for various conditions, such as back pain, arthritis, sciatica, muscle soreness, and more. Additionally, lightweight combo units, like the iTENS, offer more portability and convenience for on-the-go pain relief.
Features of the Device
- Pulse generator: It is responsible for producing electrical impulses. This component allows users precise control of pulse width, pulse rate, and pulse amplitude.
- Electrode pads: Flat, slim patches with an adhesive side to stick firmly to the skin.
- Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) screen: Displays the pulse settings and other relevant information to the TENS treatment.
- Battery indicator: It shows how much power remains in the device, allowing users to know when to replace or charge the batteries.
- Timer: Sets the treatment time countdown for automatic power off after the session.
- Memory function: Allows users to save customised settings.
How a Digital TENS EMS Unit Works
A digital TENS EMS unit works by stimulating the sensory and motor nerves for pain reduction and muscle stimulation. Firstly, low-frequency TENS can trigger endorphin release. Endorphins are inhibitory neurotransmitter that helps reduce pain. Secondly, high-frequency TENS overrides the pain gate mechanism in the spinal cord to block the transmission of pain signals to the brain.
Thirdly, the device promotes blood circulation by dilating the blood vessels. The increase in blood flow helps reduce inflammation and relax tense muscles. This can speed up the healing of injuries and damaged tissues. These mechanisms of action can provide significant pain relief. It makes electrotherapy an adjunctive treatment to rehabilitation programs.
On the other hand, the EMS functionality utilises stronger electrical currents to stimulate muscle contractions. Repeated contractions and relaxation can strengthen and tone the muscles. It can also help increase the range of motion for those with mobility issues. Lastly, most devices include massage programs to help relax tight muscles, reduce muscle spasms, and ease soreness.
Understanding the Adjustable Settings
An advantage of using a therapy device is the ability to adjust the settings according to individual preferences. One of the key elements is the pulse rate or frequency. It refers to the number of pulses delivered per second. Various frequency levels produce different effects on the body.
The pulse duration is the width of the pulses or the elapsed time between each pulse. Furthermore, the pulse amplitude refers to the intensity or strength of the electric currents. Increasing the intensity will result in stronger tingling sensations. The adjustment allows the user to combat their level of pain.
Benefits of Using a Digital TENS EMS Unit
Using a digital TENS EMS unit offers several benefits for individuals undergoing pain management or muscle rehabilitation. One of the main reasons for using the device is its non-invasive and drug-free nature. The device does not involve medications or intrusive procedures, making it a safer pain relief option. Likewise, individuals can avoid potential side effects or risks associated with medications or surgeries.
Additionally, the device is portable and lightweight. It enables users to conveniently use them at home, in the office, or while travelling. The portability ensures that individuals can continue their therapy without interruption. Moreover, the adjustable TENS and EMS modes provide customisable treatment. It allows individuals to find a setting that works best for them.
Another benefit is the capability to treat a wide range of conditions. TENS therapy is commonly used for chronic pain management and post-traumatic or post-surgical acute pain. EMS therapy is beneficial for muscle rehabilitation, strength training, and athletic training. The combination of both therapies in a digital offers a practical and versatile solution for various health concerns.
Is It Safe and Effective?
Electrical therapy devices are generally safe and effective with proper usage. The parameters in portable machines are within a safe range for personal or home use. Therefore, there is less likelihood of adverse risk when using the device, even without the supervision of a professional.
However, some people may experience minimal side effects, such as skin redness or irritation. These reactions can quickly disappear after the session or remove the pads from the skin. Furthermore, it is best to start with a low intensity and gradually increase the level. Finally, avoid prolonged use to prevent damage to the skin or underlying tissues.
Conclusion
Digital TENS EMS units are effective tools for pain relief and muscle stimulation. They are portable medical devices that can help treat a wide range of conditions. They work by delivering electrical impulses to the body to stimulate the underlying nerves or muscles. The electrical stimulation helps to block pain signals, release endorphins, and boost blood circulation. Additionally, EMS treatment uses higher frequencies to stimulate muscle contractions for strengthening, re-conditioning, or toning.
The therapy devices also offer non-invasive and drug-free treatment methods. The absence of medication helps avoid systemic side effects. It helps individuals minimise their intake of medicines. Moreover, the adjustable settings allow users to customise their treatment to find optimal relief. With proper use and electrode placement, TENS and EMS therapies are safe and effective. Nevertheless, consulting with a healthcare provider is advisable before starting any pain relief method to ensure safety.
