Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) therapy is an increasingly popular method of managing aches. TENS machines work by delivering low-voltage electric currents to the body. TENS pads are the small electrodes users attach to the skin to deliver the currents. There are various factors to consider when selecting the best pad. It should be compatible with the device, made of high-quality materials, and adhere well to the skin. The shape and size should also fit the body part.
Many people suffer from chronic pain. It can severely affect their quality of life by limiting their daily activities. Fortunately, TENS therapy provides cost-effective and drug-free pain relief that is safe for many people to use. Using proper pad placement can provide immediate relief. However, having suitable pads is also crucial to the effectiveness of the treatment. This article will present information on TENS machine pads, choosing the most appropriate pads, and proper placement.
What are TENS Pads?
TENS pads are small electrodes people use with TENS machine units for pain relief sessions. They are placed externally and deliver low-voltage electric currents to the body. Hence, they are crucial for a TENS therapy session. These come in various shapes and sizes, depending on the device.
Generally, there are two types of electrodes. One is the pin-type electrode. These are attached to the TENS machines since the power source is in the main unit. It provides a reliable connection during the session. The other type of electrode is the adhesive electrode. These are self-adhesive pads that stick to the skin. They are commonly used and can easily be applied to target the source of aches or discomfort.
Generally, reusable electrode pads can last up to 20 to 30 uses. However, this is dependent on various factors. Foremost, proper maintenance is crucial to maximise their lifespan. Clean them with a moist cloth to remove any debris and excess gel. Then, store them in a cool and dry place.
Why Is It Important?
- It enables the effective delivery of electric currents to the body by providing a direct pathway.
- It facilitates targeted relief of localised pain, such as backaches, neck pain, headaches, knee pain, and foot pain.
- They comfortably adhere to the skin, enabling electrical stimulation without invasive procedures.
- The pads come in different shapes and sizes, giving options for various body parts.
- The adhesive electrodes are easy to apply and remove. Hence, it is ideal when self-administering the therapy session. It also does not cause significant pain or discomfort.
- Some are compact or wearable, making them easier to use whenever needed.
Choosing the Right TENS Pads
When using a TENS device against pain, choosing the appropriate TENS pads is crucial for successful and natural pain relief. Hence, individuals must consider certain factors before selecting a product for their current pain condition. The TENS machine pad and adhesive should be made of high-quality material. Otherwise, it may cause skin irritation. Users with sensitive skin should also be careful of allergic reactions to certain materials.
Furthermore, they must be compatible with the TENS unit the individual owns. Some traditional units are only compatible with electrodes with generic shapes and sizes. Meanwhile, wireless units may also be incompatible with pads outside of what is offered by the machine manufacturer. Hence, selecting the ideal type off the bat can be crucial.
It may help to read user reviews when researching for the best pads. Doing so can provide insight into the experience of previous customers, whether it adheres well to skin or not. Moreover, people may also consult a healthcare professional for advice. This may include input on the ideal pads for the condition.
Benefits of Choosing the Right Shape and Size
Choosing the right shape and size for pads can be crucial for maximising the benefits of TENS therapy. When using a pain relief device, like TENS, having the exact electrode pads for the condition can significantly reduce the feeling of pain during the session. This is because they can conform to the target area and provide optimal contact.
Furthermore, having the right size ensures that it fits comfortably on the skin and remains secure even with some movement. This can prevent the pads from falling off and causing electric shocks. Overall, selecting the best pads for the condition can enhance the therapy outcome.
Proper Placement of TENS Pads
Proper placement of TENS pads is vital for alleviating acute and chronic pain conditions. Hence, many refer to pad placement charts and guides to find the optimal area to apply the electrode pads for their condition. Generally, users should apply the TENS machine pads on muscles near or on the pain source. This will enable targeted relief in a short amount of time.
Also, there are steps individuals can take to improve the adhesion and lifespan of the electrode pads. One is washing the skin with soap and water and then ensuring the skin is dry before attaching the electrodes. This is because washing removes excess skin oils, lotions, or dirt that can contaminate the adhesive and interfere with the application.
Moreover, users should remember to practice proper spacing when using multiple pads. Some traditional units have dual or more channels, which allow owners to attach up to eight electrodes. There are also wireless units, like the iTENS, that can control four pads at once. However, these should be applied at least an inch apart. Otherwise, it could cause interference.
What are the Areas to Avoid?
There are several areas to avoid when applying TENS unit pads. Foremost are the sensitive areas. These include the spinal cord, throat, chest, head, genitals, and eyes. In addition, people should avoid skin patches with skin irritation or wounds since the electric stimulation may further damage the skin and cause the condition to worsen.
Moreover, people with venous insufficiency should not place the pads on varicose veins or numb areas. Individuals with metal and electrical implants, such as pacemakers and defibrillators, must also avoid applying the pads near them. This is because the electric currents may cause their devices to malfunction.
Conclusion
TENS therapy is a pain management method that many are interested in. A crucial part of an effective TENS therapy session is using the appropriate TENS pads. These small electrodes adhere to the skin and facilitate the delivery of low-voltage electric currents to the sensory nerves. However, selecting one can be difficult. To ensure they get the ideal pad for their needs, they should consider the shape, size, and materials of the electrode pads.
TENS can help with various conditions, such as fibromyalgia, arthritis, and backaches. However, users must practice proper pad placement to ensure targeted relief. Generally, the placement should be on muscles near the pain source. They should avoid sensitive areas like the throat, chest, and spinal cord. They should also space them out at least an inch away from each other. Individuals interested in wireless TENS machines may consider the iTENS from iTENS Australia with its innovative wing-shaped electrodes.
