Acute pain in adults includes musculoskeletal pain, postoperative pain, primary dysmenorrhea, and trauma-related pain. The pain intensity can range from mild to severe. Consequently, it can significantly impact the quality of life of people. Fortunately, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for acute pain is available. This type of electrotherapy produces analgesic effects by stimulating the nerves through the skin. It blocks pain signals through mild electric currents. As a result, there is a significant reduction in pain.
Regular intake of medications can cause adverse effects. Thus, finding alternative treatments, such as electrical stimulation for pain relief, is essential. Many individuals can benefit from this pain management method because it is convenient and cost-effective. Aside from acute pain, it can manage chronic pain conditions like neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia in adults, and cancer pain. To learn more about the electrical nerve stimulator, the following sections will present what it is, how it relieves discomfort, and how to apply it.
What is a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Acute Pain?
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for acute pain (TENS) is a non-invasive therapy. Many clinical trials were conducted to determine its effectiveness. Traditional methods of pain management include medications or local anesthetics. However, they may have adverse effects or limited efficacy. Thus, electrical stimulation is a safe and suitable alternative to reduce the discomfort that people experience.
Electric nerve stimulation involves sets of electrode patches and a small battery-operated device. The machine emits low-voltage electrical currents to specific areas of the body. Impulses from TENS can modify pain signals, leading to a reduction in pain intensity. Individuals generally tolerate the technique well. Also, they can utilise it with other treatment options.
Treatment of pain in adults is more accessible because of TENS therapy. They can self-administer it at home under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Also, the portable nature of TENS devices allows users to continue their daily activities while receiving stimulation for pain relief. They can buy the electrical nerve stimulator online or in-store and choose from various designs and device types.
Types of Acute Pain Conditions
- Musculoskeletal pain – This happens because of various reasons like overuse, poor posture, and strains.
- Postoperative Pain – Patients experience this after a surgical procedure, usually at the incision site or the affected area.
- Primary Dysmenorrhea – Acute pain in women occurs during their menstruation because of cramps.
- Trauma-related Pain – Physical injury from sports-related activities, such as fractures, dislocations, or soft tissue damage, can result in pain.
- Labour pain – Pregnant women experience this during childbirth due to uterine contractions and pressure on the pelvic area.
- Dental pain – Tooth decay, gum disease, or dental procedures can be the main causes of pain.
How a Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Acute Pain Helps in Relieving Discomfort
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for acute pain uses mild electrical pulses to relieve discomfort. By applying electrodes to the skin near the source of pain, the TENS unit delivers electrical stimulation that disrupts the transmission of pain signals to the brain. Consequently, it promotes relaxation in the affected area.
One of the benefits of electrical nerve stimulation treatment is its ability to modulate pain perception. TENS therapy can stimulate the production of endorphins. Endorphins have analgesic effects that lead to a reduction in pain. This natural pain relief mechanism is particularly useful for individuals experiencing acute pain, such as those recovering from surgery or injury.
Electrical stimulation also relieves discomfort by enhancing blood circulation. It works by increasing the release of nitric oxide, a vasodilator that helps relax blood vessels and improve blood flow to the affected area. Subsequently, this can help reduce inflammation, promote healing, and alleviate pain. Overall, TENS therapy is a safe and non-addictive alternative for managing acute pain in adults.
Mechanisms in Action
The mechanisms of electrical nerve stimulation treatment are pain gating and endorphin release. TENS units emit gentle electrical impulses to nerve fibres through electrodes. These pulses help disrupt and override the pain signals being sent to the brain, leading to a reduction in pain. This is based on the Gate Control Theory of Pain.
Additionally, analgesic effectiveness from electrical stimulation comes from the production of endorphins. These natural pain-relieving chemicals can reduce the stress and tension that acute pain conditions often cause. When the TENS unit is applied to the skin, it stimulates sensory nerves and prompts more endorphins.
How to Apply Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Acute Pain
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for acute pain is easy to apply. Begin by identifying the area of pain. Refer to placement guides or professional advice to ensure correct application. Then, place the pads on clean and dry skin. Effective stimulation for pain relief occurs when there is strong adhesion between the pads and the skin. After attaching the electrodes, turn on the machine.
Users can choose from different pre-set modes. Some units have programs for uterine contractions, muscle relaxation, or general pain relief. Also, individuals can manually adjust the settings depending on the pain intensity they are experiencing or their personal preferences. They should feel a gentle tingling or pulsating sensation in the pain site.
Regularly check for signs of skin irritation or discomfort during the session. If any redness or itching occurs, it is essential to modify the intensity of electrical stimulation or placement of the pads. Use the TENS unit for 20-30 minutes. After completing the advisable duration, turn it off and remove the electrode patches. Store the device for future treatment of pain.
Pad Placement Guide
Following the pad placement guide is necessary to achieve a reduction in pain. Professionals recommend placing the electrodes directly on or around the area of pain. Positioning them can be horizontal or vertical. Regardless, users must ensure they are at least one inch apart to prevent overlapping currents.
Experiment with different patterns to find the most effective position for the treatment of pain. Moreover, the guide advises keeping the patches away from areas with reduced sensation or circulation. Also, avoid placing them on broken or irritated skin. Following the placement guide for electrical stimulation is vital for maximising its pain-relieving benefits.
Conclusion
Various clinical trials support the effectiveness of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for acute pain. It is a type of electrotherapy that utilises electrode patches and a control panel to stimulate the nerves. Through secure pad application, TENS blocks pain signals and releases endorphins. Consequently, it relieves different types of acute conditions. These include muscle strains, postoperative pain, and labour pain. A reduction in pain also occurs by improving blood flow and reducing inflammation in the affected area.
Applying the electrical stimulation machine is easy. Users must attach the electrodes to the skin and adjust the settings. They can also use the pre-set modes for convenience. However, an effective reduction in pain occurs by proper usage. Thus, individuals should follow the manual guide or their healthcare provider. As more research and advancements are made in this area, TENS can become an increasingly valuable tool in pain management. Additionally, it can improve the quality of life of many.
